英语二是从哪年开始的 英语二2021年真题

问题描述 英语二是从哪年开始的

推荐答案

1、英语二是从2010年开始的。全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。

2、英语二是伴随着专硕的招生才有的，只有报考专硕的才考英语二。所以，英语真题有2000年的。

3、考研英语（二）针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士学生的一套考研英语试卷。由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语二在研究生考试中同时使用。

其他回答

英语二2021年真题

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)

[A] Stay calm

[B] Stay humble

[C] Don't make judgments

[D] Be realistic about the risks

[E] Decide whether to wait

[F] Ask permission to disagree

[G] Identify a shared goal

How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You

Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.

You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

42.________________

Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.

43.________________

This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.

44.________________

You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't.

45.________________

Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions.

答案∶

求考研英语二的历年真题详解哦？

Text 1

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.

每周六早上9点，5万多名跑步者开始绕当地公园跑5公里。?Parkrun现象最初是由十几位朋友发起的，现在已经激发了英国和其他国家的400个活动。?活动是免费的，有成千上万的志愿者。?跑步者从4岁到祖父母都有;?他们的用时从安德鲁·巴德利创下的13分48秒到一小时不等。?每周六早上9点，5万多名跑步者开始绕当地公园跑5公里。?Parkrun现象最初是由十几位朋友发起的，现在已经激发了英国和其他国家的400个活动。?活动是免费的，有成千上万的志愿者。?跑步者从4岁到祖父母都有;?他们的用时从安德鲁·巴德利创下的13分48秒到一小时不等。 ?

21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has? .

[A] gained great popularity获得大受欢迎

[B] created many jobs 创造了许多就业机会

[C] strengthened community ties 加强社区关系

[D] become an official festival 成为官方节日

答案[A] gained great popularity 其他都无中生有

Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing.

Parkrun在伦敦奥运“遗产”失败的地方取得了成功。 ?

Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. 十年前的星期一，有消息宣布，第30届奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。 ?

Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. 规划文件承诺，奥运会的伟大遗产将是让整个国家的体育爱好者远离沙发。 ?

The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012— but the general population was growing faster. 人们会更健康，更健康，产生更多的赢家。?但这并没有发生。?每周进行体育锻炼的成年人数量确实增加了，在2012年之前增加了近200万，但总体人口增长速度更快。 --------说明实际运动的人比例减少

?Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 更糟糕的是，这一数字现在正在加速下降。

The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. 反对派声称每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。

Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.

肥胖在成年人和儿童中有所上升。?官方仍在反思2012年伦敦奥运会为何未能“激励一代人”。?Parkrun的成功提供了答案。 ?

22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to?

定位第一句但有没有说，往下看234，BUT? .

[A] boost population growth 促进人口增长? 干扰项：原文但总体人口增长速度更快

[B] promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与

[C] improve the city’s image 促进改善城市形象? 无中生有

[D] increase sport hours in schools 增加学校的体育活动时间?

答案[B] promote sport participation

Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.

Parkun不是一场比赛，而是一场计时赛:你唯一的竞争对手是时钟。?这种精神欢迎任何人。?一个踌躇满志的新手在终点线被鼓掌的喜悦之情，与顶级天才闪耀的喜悦之情一样多。?相比之下，奥运会竞标者希望让更多的人从事体育运动，培养更多的精英运动员。?双重目标混淆了:成功和参与的压力让新人望而却步。 ?

23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it? .

[A] aims at discovering talents 旨在发现人才

[B] focuses on mass competition 关注大众竞争

[C] does not emphasize elitism 不强调精英主义

[D] does not attract first-timers 不能吸引初来乍到的人

答案[C] does not emphasize elitism

Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.

事实上，国家参与到社区体育协会这样一个基本的“草根”概念的规划中，有些荒谬。如果政府要发挥作用的话，它应该真正参与到提供公共物品的工作中来——确保有操场的空间，有资金来铺设网球场和网球场，并鼓励在学校提供所有这些活动。但历届政府都负责出售绿地，从地方政府那里榨取资金，并减少对体育教育的关注。未来的政府需要做得更多，为体育繁荣提供条件，而不是冗长而有价值的战略。或者至少不会让他们变得更糟。

24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should?

对于群众体育，作者认为政府应该。 ?.

[A] organize “grassroots” sports events 组织“草根”体育活动

[B] supervise local sports associations监督本地体育协会

[C] increase funds for sports clubs 增加体育俱乐部的资金

[D] invest in public sports facilities 投资公共体育设施

答案[D] invest in public sports facilities

25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is? .

[A] tolerant

[B] critical

[C] uncertain

[D] sympathetic

答案[B] critical

2021考研英语二历年真题详解谭剑波李群

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